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[PHP] excel php操作Excel工具PhpExcel用法范例 →→→→→进入此内容的聊天室

来自 , 2021-03-29, 写在 PHP, 查看 159 次.
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  1. header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");  
  2. header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=sample.xls");  
  3. header("Pragma:no-cache");  
  4. header("Expires:0");  
  5.  
  6. //Include class  
  7. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');  
  8. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');  
  9. $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();  
  10.  
  11. //Set properties 设置文件属性  
  12. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");  
  13. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");  
  14. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");  
  15. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");  
  16. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");  
  17. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");  
  18. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");  
  19.  
  20. //Add some data 添加数据  
  21. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  
  22. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置  
  23. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);  
  24. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);  
  25. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');  
  26. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);  
  27. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');  
  28. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');  
  29.  
  30. //循环  
  31. for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {  
  32. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);  
  33. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');  
  34. }  
  35.  
  36. //日期格式化  
  37. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());  
  38. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);  
  39.  
  40. //Add comment 添加注释  
  41. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');  
  42. $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');  
  43. $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);  
  44. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");  
  45. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');  
  46.  
  47. //Add rich-text string 添加文字 可设置样式  
  48. $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );  
  49. $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');  
  50. $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');  
  51. $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);  
  52. $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);  
  53. $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );  
  54. $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');  
  55.  
  56. //Merge cells 合并分离单元格  
  57. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');  
  58. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');  
  59.  
  60. //Protect cells 保护单元格  
  61. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);//Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!  
  62. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');  
  63.  
  64. //Set cell number formats 数字格式化  
  65. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);  
  66. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );  
  67.  
  68. //Set column widths 设置列宽度  
  69. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);  
  70. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);  
  71.  
  72. //Set fonts 设置字体  
  73. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');  
  74. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);  
  75. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);  
  76. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);  
  77. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);  
  78.  
  79. //Set alignments 设置对齐  
  80. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);  
  81. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);  
  82. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);  
  83. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);  
  84.  
  85. //Set column borders 设置列边框  
  86. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);  
  87. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);  
  88. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);  
  89. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);  
  90. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);  
  91.  
  92. //Set border colors 设置边框颜色  
  93. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
  94. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
  95. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
  96. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');  
  97.  
  98. //Set fills 设置填充  
  99. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);  
  100. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');  
  101.  
  102. //Add a hyperlink to the sheet 添加链接  
  103. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');  
  104. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');  
  105. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');  
  106. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);  
  107.  
  108. //Add a drawing to the worksheet 添加图片  
  109. $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();  
  110. $objDrawing->setName('Logo');  
  111. $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');  
  112. $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');  
  113. $objDrawing->setHeight(36);  
  114. $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');  
  115. $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);  
  116. $objDrawing->setRotation(25);  
  117. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);  
  118. $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);  
  119. $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());  
  120.  
  121. //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns  
  122. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);  
  123. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);  
  124. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);  
  125. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);  
  126.  
  127. //Add conditional formatting  
  128. $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();  
  129. $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);  
  130. $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);  
  131. $objConditional1->setCondition('0');  
  132. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);  
  133. $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);  
  134.  
  135. //Set autofilter 自动过滤  
  136. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');  
  137.  
  138. //Hide "Phone" and "fax" column 隐藏列  
  139. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);  
  140. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);  
  141.  
  142. //Set document security 设置文档安全  
  143. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);  
  144. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);  
  145. $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");  
  146.  
  147. //Set sheet security 设置工作表安全  
  148. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');  
  149. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!  
  150. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);  
  151. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);  
  152. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);  
  153.  
  154. //Calculated data 计算  
  155. echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";  
  156.  
  157. //Set outline levels  
  158. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);  
  159. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);  
  160. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);  
  161.  
  162. //Freeze panes  
  163. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');  
  164.  
  165. //Rows to repeat at top  
  166. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);  
  167.  
  168. //Set data validation 验证输入值  
  169. $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();  
  170. $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );  
  171. $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );  
  172. $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);  
  173. $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);  
  174. $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);  
  175. $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');  
  176. $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');  
  177. $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');  
  178. $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');  
  179. $objValidation->setFormula1(10);  
  180. $objValidation->setFormula2(20);  
  181. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);  
  182.  
  183. //Create a new worksheet, after the default sheet 创建新的工作标签  
  184. $objPHPExcel->createSheet();  
  185. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);  
  186.  
  187. //Set header and footer. When no different headers for odd/even are used, odd header is assumed. 页眉页脚  
  188. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');  
  189. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');  
  190.  
  191. //Set page orientation and size 方向大小  
  192. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);  
  193. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);  
  194.  
  195. //Rename sheet 重命名工作表标签  
  196. $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');  
  197.  
  198. //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet  
  199. $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);  
  200.  
  201. //Save Excel 2007 file 保存  
  202. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);  
  203. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));  
  204.  
  205. //Save Excel 5 file 保存  
  206. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');  
  207. $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);  
  208. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));  
  209.  
  210. //1.6.2新版保存  
  211. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');  
  212. $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');  
  213. $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));  
  214.  
  215.  
  216.  
  217.  
  218.  
  219. //Include class  
  220. require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');  
  221. $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;  
  222. $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");  
  223.  
  224.  

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